14th-Century Armour, and the Art of Duelling


Armour, Helmets, Sword & Shield

Dear fellow sword fighters, scholars, and history enthusiasts,

I hope you had a wonderful festive season and a great start to 2025. Over the Christmas holiday, I used a family trip as an opportunity to visit an enchanting medieval church in Neckarsteinach. This picturesque city is situated on the banks of the Neckar River, marking the border between Hessen and Baden-Württemberg. The surrounding slopes and hilltops are crowned with no fewer than four castles.

However, it wasn’t the medieval castles that brought me here but rather two monumental effigies of their former owners—fine examples from the late 14th century displaying life-size details of arms and armour, which I closely examined.

The above photo shows the effigy of Ulrich Landschad of Steinach, who died in 1369. On my Patreon, I share a video I took on site, showing details of the sculpture from many different angles.

One of the many intriguing details is the locking mechanism for Ulrich’s bascinet’s nasal, which is attached to the mail aventail. In the photo on the left, my friend Olaf wears a helmet featuring the same construction with the nasal closed and locked.

The second 14th-century effigy is of Hennel Landschad of Steinach and his wife Mia. Hennel died in 1377 and is also depicted wearing a bascinet.

A surviving example of this type of helmet was once displayed at the Deutsches Historisches Museum in Berlin. It bears a striking resemblance to the effigy’s depiction, although its current aventail originates from a later date.

No nasal is attached to the aventail of Hennel’s bascinet, suggesting it was likely paired with a so-called klappvisier, just like the original helmet from Berlin.

Earlier versions of these hinged visors featured a single central hinge, similar to the one worn by Felix in a photo taken at the reconstructed motte-and-bailey castle in Lütjenburg.


But what if you don’t have a set of armour?

Do not despair—Cornelius and I are here to help. In the 14th century, unarmoured duels were often fought with sword and buckler.

But don’t wait—the clock is ticking! The special 40% discount on our foundational I.33 online course, The Medieval Art of Fighting with Sword & Buckler, ends tonight at midnight.

With over 5.5 hours of content, this course will enhance your understanding of medieval swordsmanship, covering:

  • Footwork, posture, and tactics
  • Blade binds and fine motor skills
  • Insights into historical weaponry

Enrol today to take advantage of this exclusive deal and secure the best value for the upcoming Course 2.

Train hard, and keep your blade well-honed.

Roland

P. S.: If you enjoyed this newsletter, please recommend it to your friends. They can sign up here or on my website. Or simply forward them this email.

If you wish to read more, find hundreds of related posts on my Patreon. Special thanks to all my loyal supporters on Patreon – you keep me going! And if you are not a patron yet, you are most welcome to join.

If you feel like dropping a coin into my tip jar, you can do so here. Thank you for your time and your interest.


You are receiving this newsletter because you have signed up for it, or because you have previously expressed your interest in my work and events. If you prefer to not receive further emails, you can unsubscribe below.


Dimicator

I am Roland Warzecha, a professional illustrator – and a swordsman. Hence the name ‘Dimicator’ which is a Latin term meaning sword fighter. I present to you cutting-edge research into historical martial arts, and Viking & high medieval sword & shield fighting in particular. I am co-operating with museums, fellow martial artists and scholars worldwide. Renowned expert for historical arms, Dr Alfred Geibig, says: “The careful reconstruction of historical swordsmanship, impressively demonstrated by Mr. Warzecha, is a valuable supplement to archaeological insights, and clearly proves the efficiency of European swords and the sophistication of the associated historical fighting arts.” To get regular up-dates on the archaeology and history of sword & shield and how they were used, sign up for my newsletter! I would be delighted if you would join my quest.

Read more from Dimicator

Limited Offer: The Foundational I.33 Online Course Dear Fellow Sword Fighter, Start the new year by stepping into the fascinating world of medieval single combat! Our foundational online course, The Medieval Art of Fighting with Sword & Buckler, offers you a comprehensive introduction to the 14th-century fighting system outlined in MS I.33. With over 60 videos and 5.5 hours of detailed instruction, this course covers everything from tactics and footwork to blade binds and striking mechanics....

When Will the Book Be Released? Making a full-size drawing of the remains of an VLBERHT blade Dear fellow researchers and martial arts enthusiasts, At the Berlin Buckler Bouts in November 2024, some of my Czech friends asked me the question I hear often: When will the long-awaited first book finally be released? I wish I had a definitive answer—alas, I don’t. The book, with the working title Sword at Hand, is indeed in progress. It will explore how culture on one hand and combat requirements...

Grappling should be part of any swordfighter’s repertoire.

When the Going Gets Rough … Last exit infight: I've managed to seize Emil's Dane-Axe but... “Never wrestle a wrestler!” That’s what Emil said to me after he sent me flying through the air during a practice fight at Ribe VikingeCenter this autumn—or should I say fall? Of course, he was right. Grappling should be part of any swordfighter’s repertoire. Alas, despite Cornelius’ best efforts at Dimicator Schola to improve my poor wrestling skills, I am definitely more adept at keeping my opponent...