Hello sword owners.
Do you keep all of your swords in appropriate scabbards?
While most of mine are properly sheathed, there is, unfortunately, more than one blade still waiting for a decent scabbard. Ironically, getting a good scabbard is harder than getting a good sword these days.
Almost all of the scabbards I own I have made myself. So I am aware of how much work it is, in particular regarding the wooden scabbard core. Carving one that is both functional and elegant is a very demanding and time consuming task. I can perfectly understand why one would shy away from it.
So today I will introduce you to an alternative method of constructing a wooden scabbard core. Find a link to an extensive tutorial below.
I hope you will find it useful.
In most cases, when a sword was deposited, it was in its scabbard. So we are relatively well-informed about the composition of medieval scabbards. The core invariably consisted of wood, sandwiched between a lining, and one or more layers of fabric and/or leather on the outside.
Linings were either of fur or textile. Fur was more popular in the Early Middle Ages while high and late medieval scabbards were often lined with fabric. In the image below you can see remnants of some rather coarse textile still clinging to the exposed inside of a 16th century scabbard.
I made the illustration above a while ago (here is a higher resolution). As you can see scabbards were of a laminated construction. Lining and facings could vary. However, there always is a wooden core.
For your own scabbard, you could either carve the halves that make up the core (which is authentic but hard – take a look!) – or you could make them like the two examples in the image below, namely from prefab materials for modern model making.
I have compiled for you an extensive step-by-step tutorial with many images. If ever you do make a scabbard, please send me a photo if you do not mind.
| Go to tutorial |
There are many publications on historical scabbards, most notably “Covering the Blade” by Marquita Volken & Olaf Goubitz (Zwolle 2020). The book is included in this list of 100 titles compiled by Tomáš Vlasatý.
The list also includes the title shown above which contains finds of discarded scabbard leathers. To see them, all you need to do is download. The section on scabbards and sheaths starts on p. 3354 (that is p. 185 of the PDF).
| Get the paper |
So, that's it for today. Take care, and keep your blade in a proper scabbard.
If you enjoyed this newsletter, please recommend it to your friends. They can sign up here or on my website.
If you wish to read more, find hundreds of related posts on my Patreon. Special thanks to all my loyal supporters on Patreon – you keep me going! And if you are not a patron yet, you are most welcome to join.
If you feel like dropping a coin into my tip jar, you can do so here. Thank you for your time and your interest.
Yours,
Roland
You are receiving this newsletter because you have signed up for it, or because you have previously expressed your interest in my work and events. If you prefer to not receive further emails, you can unsubscribe below.
I’m Roland Warzecha — professional illustrator and swordsman. The name Dimicator comes from the Latin for “sword fighter.” I share cutting-edge research into historical martial arts, focusing in particular on Viking and high medieval sword-and-shield combat. My work is carried out in collaboration with museums, fellow martial artists, and scholars around the world.
Blades, Belief, and Hidden Design Documenting a 4000-year old dagger in Halle Hello fellow history enthusiasts and blade aficionados, two weeks ago, I returned from a research trip to Jena and Halle. During this excursion, I had the opportunity to examine and document a range of remarkable Bronze and Iron Age artefacts. I also met with Professor Harald Meller and Dr Jan-Heinrich Bunnefeld to discuss future research ventures — more on that in due course. For now, I invite you to explore my...
Research Concept Completed Print copies of my 20-page document Hello fellow (pre-)history enthusiasts, over the past months, I have brought together many strands of my work into a structured research concept on Bronze Age combat. At its core lies a simple question: how were these weapons actually used? By combining archaeological evidence, experimental testing, and practical martial expertise, the project aims to move beyond long-standing assumptions and towards a clearer understanding of...
Shield Combat: Prehistoric, Viking, Medieval ⚔️ Hello fellow fighters, history enthusiasts, and shield bearers,🛡️ spring is here, and with it comes the perfect opportunity to take shields in hand — whether in the field, in study, or in imagination. Hedeby This Weekend The Hedeby Bouts will take place this weekend, 18–19 April 2026, at the Wikinger Häuser Haithabu. Participants from Denmark and Germany will gather for training, exchange, and, of course, a fair amount of good-humoured martial...